As a land-locked country in the eastern Himalayas, Bhutan has limited access and connectivity despite its proximity to major economic powers. Seventy percent of its land is covered by forests across six agro-ecological zones. With altitudes ranging up to 7,500 meters above sea level, Bhutan’s terrains are challenging but also offer great economic opportunities. The country is rich in natural resources, however it remains exposed to natural disasters including earthquakes. The vulnerable mountain roads and bridges that are often impassable during the monsoon season can negatively affect the delivery of government programmes and pose a major concern in the event of a natural disaster. The road network is connected only to India, and the only international airport in Paro is called one of the most dangerous in the world.
WFP Bhutan, March 2024, Strengthening supply chain capacity in Bhutan
